| Abstract |
Interview data collected in 1995 from 1,000 Russian Jews in Moscow are used to investigate processes of ethnic identification, comprehension of anti-Semitism, and plans for emigration. Respondents are less likely to identify themselves as Jews on passports and celebrate important holidays, and the majority report more connectedness to Russian than Jewish culture. Questions regarding anti-Semitism indicate specific stereotypes, a feeling that prejudice and acceptance of anti-Semitic ideals have increased, and factors relating to experience of high anti-Semitism levels. Of the estimated 25 percent who wish to emigrate, only 20 percent claim reasons of prejudice, whereas 47% cite financial reasons. It is concluded that emigration is the safest and most beneficial option for members of the Russian Jewish community. |